![]() Today bitter oranges are mainly grown in Europe. Bitter or sour oranges are used for making marmalade and orange-flavored liqueurs, and mandarins–which are also called tangerines and are not really oranges but separate citrus-are used for eating fresh.īitter oranges originated in India and made their way to the Mediterranean region around 1000 AD. Sweet oranges are most commonly used for eating fresh and for juice. There are three types of oranges: sweet oranges, bitter oranges, and mandarins. Most home gardeners grow sweet oranges-either navel or common. Check with the citrus person at a nearby garden center for which varieties are available. Then consider if the tree can grow where you live can it survive winter cold, are the days during the growing season hot enough, and are the nights cool or warm.Īsk the citrus expert at the nearest Cooperative Extension Service which orange varieties grow best in your area. Next, consider the size of the tree and the space you have in your garden to grow a tree or trees. The registered packhouse number/s must be entered into the 'shipping marks' section of the EXDOC Request for Permit (RFP) and in the example format of: PACKHOUSE NO: XXXX.When you choose an orange, consider first how you plan to use the fruit-for fresh eating or juicing. Shipping lines must send a weekly 'pre-alert/vessel summary report' to This summary report must include the estimated date of vessel arrival and container details.Īpplies to product from the Riverland districts - PFAs (excluding suspension area/s).Īpplies to product from the Riverina districts subject to in-transit cold treatment.Īpplies to product from the Sunraysia districts subject to ITCT.Īpplies to product from zones in the Riverland that are not PFAs and require in-transit cold treatment.įor sea freight shipments, both the container and seal numbers must be recorded on the phytosanitary certificate. ![]() Exporters must advise the department at the time of authorisation if transhipment via an additional country or vessel change will occur enroute to the USA or its territories.Įxporters are also responsible for ensuring shipping lines are aware of their obligations. Exporters must contact Assessment Services to request 556 processing at least 2 days before completion is required. Sunraysia district, defined as the shires of Wentworth and Balranald in New South Wales and the shires of Mildura, Swan Hill, Wakool, and Kerang, the cities of Mildura and Swan Hill, and the borough of Kerang in Victoria.Ĭonsignments undergoing in-transit cold treatment to the USA must be lodged in the USDA PPQ 556 system prior to arrival. Riverina district of New South Wales, defined as the shire of Carrathool and the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area, which is within the administrative boundaries of the city of Griffith and the shires of Leeton, Narrandera, and Murrumbidgee. ![]() Non-fruit fly pest free areas (non-PFAs) Where applicable, the exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the endorsement and present it to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection. Varieties within a species may be treated together, for instance Washington Navel and Valencia oranges of the species Citrus sinensis may be treated together.Ī copy of the import permit must be presented to an Authorised Officer at the time of inspection. For example, a consignment consisting of Citrus sinensis and Citrus paradisi is not permitted. Consignments undergoing in-transit cold treatment must be composed entirely of a single species of citrus in a single type of packaging. ![]()
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